常用Exporter
小记一下.常见的exporter (opens new window),参考 (opens new window)
# 一 Mysql-exporter监控多实例mysql (opens new window),看板ID (opens new window):17320
# 1.1 前置条件,给mysql授权监控账号
CREATE USER 'exporter'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'exporter_2024' WITH MAX_USER_CONNECTIONS 10;
GRANT PROCESS, REPLICATION CLIENT, SELECT ON *.* TO 'exporter'@'%';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
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# 1.2 安装Exporter
[root@prod-manage exporter]# cat mysql-exporter.yml
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: mysqld-exporter
namespace: kube-mon
spec:
replicas: 1
selector:
matchLabels:
app: mysqld-exporter
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: mysqld-exporter
spec:
containers:
- name: mysqld-exporter
image: swr.cn-south-1.myhuaweicloud.com/starsl.cn/mysqld_exporter:latest
ports:
- containerPort: 9104
volumeMounts:
- name: localtime-volume
mountPath: /etc/localtime
env:
- name: MYSQLD_EXPORTER_PASSWORD
value: "exporter_2024"
args:
- --collect.info_schema.innodb_metrics
- --collect.info_schema.tables
- --collect.info_schema.processlist
- --collect.info_schema.tables.databases=*
- --mysqld.username=exporter
volumes:
- name: localtime-volume
hostPath:
path: /usr/share/zoneinfo/PRC
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# 1.3 Prometheus 端点配置
- job_name: mysqld
scrape_interval: 30s
metrics_path: /probe
static_configs:
- targets:
- rm-x1.mysql.rds.aliyuncs.com:3306
- rm-x2.mysql.rds.aliyuncs.com:3306
relabel_configs:
- source_labels: [__address__]
target_label: __param_target
- source_labels: [__param_target]
target_label: instance
- target_label: __address__
replacement: mysqld-exporter:9104
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# 二 Redis-exporter实例监控,看版ID (opens new window):17507
# 2.1 安装Exporter
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: redis-exporter
namespace: kube-mon
labels:
app.kubernetes.io/name: redis-exporter
spec:
selector:
matchLabels:
app.kubernetes.io/name: redis-exporter
template:
metadata:
labels:
app.kubernetes.io/name: redis-exporter
spec:
containers:
- name: redis-exporter
image: oliver006/redis_exporter:latest
resources:
limits:
memory: "128Mi"
cpu: "500m"
env:
- name: REDIS_ADDR
value: "10.0.200.22:6379"
- name: REDIS_PASSWORD
value: "123456"
ports:
- containerPort: 9121
name: redis-exporter
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# 2.2 Prometheus 端点配置
- job_name: 'redis'
scrape_interval: 30s
metrics_path: /scrape
static_configs:
- targets:
- '10.0.200.22:6379'
- '10.0.200.36:6379'
labels:
name: 'prod'
relabel_configs:
- source_labels: [__address__]
target_label: __param_target
- source_labels: [__param_target]
target_label: instance
- target_label: __address__
replacement: redis-exporter:9121
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# 三 Minio监控 (opens new window),MinIO 指标 (opens new window),看板: 13502
# 3.1 MinIO给Prometheus提供了两种访问策略：
1）public方式：
给MinIO集群设置环境变量export MINIO_PROMETHEUS_AUTH_TYPE=public，Prometheus可以不通过验证访问MinIO集群； 这种方式方便简洁，本文采用这种方式。
2）访问验证token方式：
通过客户端命令mc使用命令mc admin prometheus generate <ALIAS>生成验证token，将token配置到Prometheus，Prometheus根据token信息访问集群，具体方法可参考官网。
修改MinIO集群的minio.yaml文件，修改环境变量env部分，新增Prometheus访问权限：
# 本次采用public方式
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# 3.2 部署minio,开启Metrics,基于kubernetes_sd_configs自动发现,
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: StatefulSet
metadata:
name: minio
spec:
serviceName: "minio-headless"
replicas: 4
selector:
matchLabels:
app: minio
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: minio
annotations: # 增加注解信息
prometheus.io/scrape: "true"
prometheus.io/port: "9000"
prometheus.io/path: "/minio/v2/metrics/cluster"
spec:
affinity:
podAntiAffinity:
requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
- labelSelector:
matchExpressions:
- key: "app"
operator: In
values:
- minio
topologyKey: "kubernetes.io/hostname"
containers:
- name: minio
env:
- name: MINIO_ROOT_USER
value: "admin"
- name: MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD
value: "minioadmin"
- name: MINIO_ERASURE_CODING
value: "on"
- name: MINIO_DATA_SHARDS # 数据将被分割成2个数据碎片
value: "2"
- name: MINIO_PARITY_SHARDS # 系统将创建2个校验碎片
value: "2"
- name: MINIO_PROMETHEUS_AUTH_TYPE
value: "public" # 允许Prometheus访问minio的配置
- name: MINIO_PROMETHEUS_URL # Prometheus
value: "http://prometheus.kube-mon.svc.cluster.local:9090"
- name: MINIO_PROMETHEUS_JOB_ID
value: "kubernetes-pod" # MINIO_PROMETHEUS_JOB_ID的值是Prometheus target界面标签中的job名
image: minio:RELEASE.2023-08-09T23-30-22Z
imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
command:
- /bin/sh
- -c
- minio server --console-address ":5000" http://minio-{0...3}.minio-headless.default.svc.cluster.local:9000/data
ports:
- name: data
containerPort: 9000
protocol: "TCP"
- name: console
containerPort: 5000
protocol: "TCP"
volumeMounts:
- name: minio-data
mountPath: /data
- name: time-mount
mountPath: /etc/localtime
volumes:
- name: time-mount
hostPath:
path: /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai
volumeClaimTemplates:
- metadata:
name: minio-data
spec:
storageClassName: "minio-cluster"
accessModes:
- ReadWriteOnce
resources:
requests:
storage: 100Gi
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上次更新: 2026/05/31, 03:30:34